Kidney disease merck manual






















The presence of poorly concentrated urine (specific gravity –) despite dehydration and/or azotemia suggests renal dysfunction. Differentiating between chronic and acute kidney disease (and establishing a specific cause in acute kidney disease) is important, because the prognosis and specific therapy may differ. GFR (in mL/min/ m 2) in CKD can be estimated by the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) creatinine equation (1): × (serum creatinine) × age. The result is multiplied by if the patient is female and by if the patient is African American. Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease. Restricting protein. The decline in kidney function can be slowed slightly by restricting the amount of protein consumed daily. People need to consume Controlling acidosis. Lowering triglyceride levels. Restricting sodium .


Merck and the Merck Manuals. Merck Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA is a global healthcare leader working to help the world be well. From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health and well-being around the world. Find specific details on this topic and related topics from the Merck Vet Manual. honeypot link. Merck Manual. Veterinary Manual The trusted provider of veterinary information since Glomerular disease is a well-recognized cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in dogs, may produce acute kidney injury in dogs, and is also occasionally. MSD and the MSD Manuals. Merck and Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA (known as MSD outside the US and Canada) is a global healthcare leader working to help the world be well. From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health and well-being around the world.


Tables (0) Videos (1) Chronic kidney disease is a slowly progressive (months to years) decline in the kidneys’ ability to filter metabolic waste products from the blood. Major causes are diabetes and high blood pressure. Blood becomes more acidic, anemia develops, nerves are damaged, bone tissue deteriorates, and risk of atherosclerosis. The Manual was first published as the Merck Manual in as a service to the community. Glomerular disease is a well-recognized cause of chronic kidney disease CKD in dogs may produce acute kidney injury in dogs and is also occasionally seen in cats with CKD. Glomerular Disease in Small Animals. Glomerular disease is a well-recognized cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in dogs, may produce acute kidney injury in dogs, and is also occasionally seen in cats with CKD. These animals should be staged and substaged as recommended above (see Table: Classification of Stages of Kidney Disease.

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